Hair loss (alopecia) can affect your scalp or entire body and can be temporary or permanent. It can result from heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions, or a normal part of aging. Anybody can lose hair on their head, but it’s more common in men.

This naturally refers to excessive loss from your scalp. Genetic hair loss with oldness is the most common cause of hair loss. However, some prefer to let their hair loss run untreated and unhidden. Others might cover it up with hairstyles, makeup, hats, or scarves. And still, others select one of the treatments accessible to prevent further hair loss or restore growth.

What Is It?

It can cause a variety from mild hair thinning to total baldness. In addition, hair can fall out for many different reasons. Medically, hair falls into several groups, including:

• Telogen effluvium — This commo happens two to three months after significant body stress, such as a prolonged illness, major surgery, or severe infection. It also can happen after an unexpected hormone level change, especially in women after childbirth. Moderate quantities of hair fall out from all portions of the scalp and might notice on a cushion, in the tub, or on a hairbrush. While hair on some portions of the scalp might appear thinner, it is rare to see large bald acnes.
• Medicine side effects — It can be a side effect of sure medicines, including lithium,  β-blockers, warfarin, heparin, uppers, and levodopa (Atamet, Larodopa, Sinemet).
• Symptoms of a medical disease — This can be one of the symptoms of a medical disease, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), a thyroid disorder, syphilis, a sex-hormone imbalance, or a severe nutritional problem, especially a deficiency of protein, zinc, iron, or biotin. These absences are most common in people on restrictive diets and women with hefty menstrual flow.
• Ringworm capitis (fungal infection of the scalp) — This form of patchy hair loss occurs when certain types of fungi infect the scalp. It causes the hair to break off at the scalp surface and the scalp to flake or become scaly. Ringworm capitis is a common form of patchy hair loss in children.
• Alopecia areata — This autoimmune disease causes hair to fall in one or more small patches. The cause of this condition is unidentified, although it is more common in people with other autoimmune diseases. When the same process causes total hair loss from the scalp, it is known as alopecia totalis.

What Causes Hair Loss?

The most usual cause of hair loss is male- or female-pattern.

• Male-pattern starts at the forehead or top of the head and spreads toward the back
• Female-pattern  starts at the top of the head, and hair thins out rather than leaving a bald patch

Male- and female-pattern hair loss runs in families. It can start as early as your 20s and gets more common as you grow older.

How Common is Hair Loss in Women?

Many individuals think that hair loss only affects men. However, more than 50% of women will experience noticeable hair loss. Women’s most important cause of hair loss is female-pattern hair loss (FPHL), which distresses about one-third of susceptible women, equaling 30 million.

Women Are Likely To Experience

Any girl or woman can be affected by this. Though, it is usually more common in:

• Women older than 40.
• Crash diets, especially those that do not contain enough protein
• High fever or severe infection
• Childbirth
• Women who had chemotherapy and those who have been high-flown by other medicines.
• Women regularly have hairstyles that pull on the hair (like tight ponytails or tight braids) or use harsh elements on their hair.

Age

With age, most people notice because hair growth reduces. At some point, hair glands stop growing hair, which causes the hair on our scalp to thin. Hair also starts to lose its color. As a result, a woman’s hairline naturally starts to recede.

Childbirth, Illness, and Other Stress

A few months later, giving birth, recovering from an illness, or having surgery, you may notice many more hairs on your brush or pillow. It can also happen after a stressful time in your life

Cancer Treatment

If you obtain chemotherapy or have radiation treatment to your head or neck, you might lose all (or most of) your hair within a few weeks of starting treatment.

Hair Care

If you color, wave, or relax your hair, it might be harmful to your hair. Over time, this harm can lead to hair.

Conclusion

Hair loss is average nowadays due to several simple and temporary reasons such as a vitamin deficiency or any other underlying health condition. But having a proper lifestyle can improve the situation.